West African governments should overhaul their drug laws to decriminalize personal use and prioritize treatment as a response to rising substance abuse in the region, former Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo said on Tuesday.
In an interview before he was due to present a model drug law to regional officials in Senegal, Obasanjo urged authorities to channel resources into fighting large-scale trafficking, which he said was undermining regional democracy.
“The use of substances like cocaine, heroin and amphetamines is rising in West Africa despite strict drugs laws.Countries that once served primarily as transit points for trade between South America and Europe are now active consumer markets.
“All of us in West Africa know now that drugs are not just in transit through our countries.
“Our youth are becoming more and more consumers, even some form of drugs are being produced,” Obasanjo said.
According to the UN, in 2016, the last year for which data was available, Africa registered the second-highest growth in cocaine seizures behind Asia.
Abuse of opioids, particularly the cheap painkiller Tramadol, has become a major health crisis in Nigeria and neighboring countries.
The recommendations by Obasanjo’s West Africa Commission on Drugs come as a number of countries look to decriminalise drug use, especially marijuana, after decades of enforcement appear to have done little to curb it.
Canada legalized recreational marijuana in June and most U.S. states have legalized the drug for medical or recreational use.
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